C++设计模式之策略模式

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
// The abstract strategy
class Strategy
{
public:
     virtual void AlgorithmInterface() = 0;
};
 
class ConcreteStrategyA : public Strategy
{
public:
     void AlgorithmInterface()
     {
          cout<<"I am from ConcreteStrategyA."<<endl;
     }
};
 
class ConcreteStrategyB : public Strategy
{
public:
     void AlgorithmInterface()
     {
          cout<<"I am from ConcreteStrategyB."<<endl;
     }
};
 
class ConcreteStrategyC : public Strategy
{
public:
     void AlgorithmInterface()
     {
          cout<<"I am from ConcreteStrategyC."<<endl;
     }
};
 
class Context
{
public:
     Context(Strategy *pStrategyArg) : pStrategy(pStrategyArg)
     {
     }
     void ContextInterface()
     {
          pStrategy->AlgorithmInterface();
     }
private:
     Strategy *pStrategy;
};
 
int main()
{
     // Create the Strategy
     Strategy *pStrategyA = new ConcreteStrategyA;
     Strategy *pStrategyB = new ConcreteStrategyB;
     Strategy *pStrategyC = new ConcreteStrategyC;
     Context *pContextA = new Context(pStrategyA);
     Context *pContextB = new Context(pStrategyB);
     Context *pContextC = new Context(pStrategyC);
     pContextA->ContextInterface();
     pContextB->ContextInterface();
     pContextC->ContextInterface();
 
     if (pStrategyA) delete pStrategyA;
     if (pStrategyB) delete pStrategyB;
     if (pStrategyC) delete pStrategyC;
 
     if (pContextA) delete pContextA;
     if (pContextB) delete pContextB;
     if (pContextC) delete pContextC;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
// Define the strategy type
typedef enum StrategyType
{
    StrategyA,
    StrategyB,
    StrategyC
}STRATEGYTYPE;
 
// The abstract strategy
class Strategy
{
public:
    virtual void AlgorithmInterface() = 0;
    virtual ~Strategy() = 0; // 谢谢hellowei提出的bug，具体可以参见评论
};
 
Strategy::~Strategy()
{}
 
class ConcreteStrategyA : public Strategy
{
public:
    void AlgorithmInterface()
    {
        cout << "I am from ConcreteStrategyA." << endl;
    }
 
    ~ConcreteStrategyA(){}
};
 
class ConcreteStrategyB : public Strategy
{
public:
    void AlgorithmInterface()
    {
        cout << "I am from ConcreteStrategyB." << endl;
    }
 
    ~ConcreteStrategyB(){}
};
 
class ConcreteStrategyC : public Strategy
{
public:
    void AlgorithmInterface()
    {
        cout << "I am from ConcreteStrategyC." << endl;
    }
 
    ~ConcreteStrategyC(){}
};
 
class Context
{
public:
    Context(STRATEGYTYPE strategyType)
    {
        switch (strategyType)
        {
        case StrategyA:
            pStrategy = new ConcreteStrategyA;
            break;
 
        case StrategyB:
            pStrategy = new ConcreteStrategyB;
            break;
 
        case StrategyC:
            pStrategy = new ConcreteStrategyC;
            break;
 
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
 
    ~Context()
    {
        if (pStrategy) delete pStrategy;
    }
 
    void ContextInterface()
    {
        if (pStrategy)
            pStrategy->AlgorithmInterface();
    }
 
private:
    Strategy *pStrategy;
};
 
int main()
{
    Context *pContext = new Context(StrategyA);
    pContext->ContextInterface();
 
    if (pContext) delete pContext;
}