C#算法之大牛生小牛的问题高效解决方法

public long Compute1(uint years)
{
  //初始化为1头牛
  long count = 1;
  if (years <= 3)
  {
    return count;
  }
  int i = 4;
  while (i <= years)
  {
    int subYears = i - 3;
    count += Compute1((uint)(subYears));
    i++;
  }
  return (long)count;
}

Hashtable table = new Hashtable();
public long Compute(uint years)
{
  //初始化为1头牛
  long count = 1;
  if (years <= 3)
  {
    return count;
  }
  int i = 4;
  while (i <= years)
  {
    int subYears = i - 3;
    if (table.ContainsKey(subYears))
    {
      count = (long)table[subYears];
    }
    else
    {
      count += Compute((uint)(subYears));
    }
    if (!table.ContainsKey(subYears))
    {
      table.Add(subYears, count);
    }
    i++;
  }
  return (long)count;
}