Unity实现游戏卡牌滚动效果

来源：本站原创|时间：2020-01-10|栏目：C#教程|点击：次

最近项目中的活动面板要做来回滚动卡牌预览效果，感觉自己来写的话，也能写，但是可能会比较耗时，看到Github上有开源的项目，于是就借用了，Github的资源地址，感谢作者的分享。

本篇博客旨在告诉大家如何利用这个插件。

插件的核心在于工程中的6个脚本，以下是六个脚本的源码：

DragEnhanceView.cs

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
 
public class UGUIEnhanceItem : EnhanceItem
{
 private Button uButton;
 private Image image;
 
 protected override void OnStart()
 {
 image = GetComponent<Image>();
 uButton = GetComponent<Button>();
 uButton.onClick.AddListener(OnClickUGUIButton);
 }
 
 private void OnClickUGUIButton()
 {
 OnClickEnhanceItem();
 }
 
 // Set the item "depth" 2d or 3d
 protected override void SetItemDepth(float depthCurveValue, int depthFactor, float itemCount)
 {
 int newDepth = (int)(depthCurveValue * itemCount);
 this.transform.SetSiblingIndex(newDepth);
 }
 
 public override void SetSelectState(bool isCenter)
 {
 if (image == null)
  image = GetComponent<Image>();
 image.color = isCenter ? Color.white : Color.gray;
 }
}

EnhanceScrollViewDragController.cs

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
 
public class EnhanceScrollViewDragController : MonoBehaviour
{
 private Vector2 lastPosition = Vector2.zero;
 private Vector2 cachedPosition = Vector2.zero;
 private GameObject dragTarget;
 
 private Camera targetCamera;
 private int rayCastMask = 0;
 private bool dragStart = false;
 
 public void SetTargetCameraAndMask(Camera camera, int mask)
 {
 this.targetCamera = camera;
 this.rayCastMask = mask;
 }
 
 void Update()
 {
 if (this.targetCamera == null)
  return;
#if UNITY_EDITOR
 ProcessMouseInput();
#elif UNITY_IOS || UNITY_ANDROID
 ProcessTouchInput();
#endif
 }
 
 /// <summary>
 /// Process Mouse Input
 /// </summary>
 private void ProcessMouseInput()
 {
 if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
 {
  if (targetCamera == null)
  return;
  dragTarget = RayCast(this.targetCamera, Input.mousePosition);
  lastPosition.x = Input.mousePosition.x;
  lastPosition.y = Input.mousePosition.y;
 }
 if (Input.GetMouseButton(0))
 {
  if (dragTarget == null)
  return;
  cachedPosition.x = Input.mousePosition.x;
  cachedPosition.y = Input.mousePosition.y;
  Vector2 delta = cachedPosition - lastPosition;
  if (!dragStart && delta.sqrMagnitude != 0f)
  dragStart = true;
 
  if (dragStart)
  {
  // Notify target
  dragTarget.SendMessage("OnEnhanceViewDrag", delta, SendMessageOptions.DontRequireReceiver);
  }
  lastPosition = cachedPosition;
 }
 
 if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0))
 {
  if (dragTarget != null && dragStart)
  {
  dragTarget.SendMessage("OnEnhaneViewDragEnd", SendMessageOptions.DontRequireReceiver);
  }
  dragTarget = null;
  dragStart = false;
 }
 }
 
 /// <summary>
 /// Process Touch input
 /// </summary>
 private void ProcessTouchInput()
 {
 if (Input.touchCount > 0)
 {
  Touch touch = Input.GetTouch(0);
  if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Began)
  {
  if (targetCamera == null)
   return;
  dragTarget = RayCast(this.targetCamera, Input.mousePosition);
  }
  else if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Moved)
  {
  if (dragTarget == null)
   return;
  if (!dragStart && touch.deltaPosition.sqrMagnitude != 0f)
  {
   dragStart = true;
  }
  if (dragStart)
  {
   // Notify target
   dragTarget.SendMessage("OnEnhanceViewDrag", touch.deltaPosition, SendMessageOptions.DontRequireReceiver);
  }
  }
  else if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Ended)
  {
  if (dragTarget != null && dragStart)
  {
   dragTarget.SendMessage("OnEnhaneViewDragEnd", SendMessageOptions.DontRequireReceiver);
  }
  dragTarget = null;
  dragStart = false;
  }
 }
 }
 
 public GameObject RayCast(Camera cam, Vector3 inPos)
 {
 Vector3 pos = cam.ScreenToViewportPoint(inPos);
 if (float.IsNaN(pos.x) || float.IsNaN(pos.y))
  return null;
 if (pos.x < 0f || pos.x > 1f || pos.y < 0f || pos.y > 1f) return null;
 
 Ray ray = cam.ScreenPointToRay(inPos);
 float dis = 100f;
 RaycastHit[] hits = Physics.RaycastAll(ray, dis, rayCastMask);
 if (hits.Length > 0)
 {
  for (int i = 0; i < hits.Length; i++)
  {
  GameObject go = hits[i].collider.gameObject;
  DragEnhanceView dragView = go.GetComponent<DragEnhanceView>();
  if (dragView == null)
   continue;
  else
  {
   // just return current hover object our drag target
   return go;
  }
  }
 }
 return null;
 }
}

EnhanceItem.cs

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
 
public class EnhanceItem : MonoBehaviour
{
 // Start index
 private int curveOffSetIndex = 0;
 public int CurveOffSetIndex
 {
 get { return this.curveOffSetIndex; }
 set { this.curveOffSetIndex = value; }
 }
 
 // Runtime real index(Be calculated in runtime)
 private int curRealIndex = 0;
 public int RealIndex
 {
 get { return this.curRealIndex; }
 set { this.curRealIndex = value; }
 }
 
 // Curve center offset 
 private float dCurveCenterOffset = 0.0f;
 public float CenterOffSet
 {
 get { return this.dCurveCenterOffset; }
 set { dCurveCenterOffset = value; }
 }
 private Transform mTrs;
 
 void Awake()
 {
 mTrs = this.transform;
 OnAwake();
 }
 
 void Start()
 {
 OnStart();
 }
 
 // Update Item's status
 // 1. position
 // 2. scale
 // 3. "depth" is 2D or z Position in 3D to set the front and back item
 public void UpdateScrollViewItems(
 float xValue,
 float depthCurveValue,
 int depthFactor,
 float itemCount,
 float yValue,
 float scaleValue)
 {
 Vector3 targetPos = Vector3.one;
 Vector3 targetScale = Vector3.one;
 // position
 targetPos.x = xValue;
 targetPos.y = yValue;
 mTrs.localPosition = targetPos;
 
 // Set the "depth" of item
 // targetPos.z = depthValue;
 SetItemDepth(depthCurveValue, depthFactor, itemCount);
 // scale
 targetScale.x = targetScale.y = scaleValue;
 mTrs.localScale = targetScale;
 }
 
 protected virtual void OnClickEnhanceItem()
 {
 EnhanceScrollView.GetInstance.SetHorizontalTargetItemIndex(this);
 }
 
 protected virtual void OnStart()
 {
 }
 
 protected virtual void OnAwake()
 {
 }
 
 protected virtual void SetItemDepth(float depthCurveValue, int depthFactor, float itemCount)
 {
 }
 
 // Set the item center state
 public virtual void SetSelectState(bool isCenter)
 {
 }
}

EnhanceScrollView.cs

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
 
public class EnhanceScrollView : MonoBehaviour
{
 public enum InputSystemType
 {
 NGUIAndWorldInput, // use EnhanceScrollViewDragController.cs to get the input(keyboard and touch)
 UGUIInput,  // use UDragEnhanceView for each item to get drag event
 }
 
 // Input system type(NGUI or 3d world, UGUI)
 public InputSystemType inputType = InputSystemType.NGUIAndWorldInput;
 // Control the item's scale curve
 public AnimationCurve scaleCurve;
 // Control the position curve
 public AnimationCurve positionCurve;
 // Control the "depth"'s curve(In 3d version just the Z value, in 2D UI you can use the depth(NGUI))
 // NOTE:
 // 1. In NGUI set the widget's depth may cause performance problem
 // 2. If you use 3D UI just set the Item's Z position
 public AnimationCurve depthCurve = new AnimationCurve(new Keyframe(0, 0), new Keyframe(0.5f, 1), new Keyframe(1, 0));
 // The start center index
 [Tooltip("The Start center index")]
 public int startCenterIndex = 0;
 // Offset width between item
 public float cellWidth = 10f;
 private float totalHorizontalWidth = 500.0f;
 // vertical fixed position value 
 public float yFixedPositionValue = 46.0f;
 
 // Lerp duration
 public float lerpDuration = 0.2f;
 private float mCurrentDuration = 0.0f;
 private int mCenterIndex = 0;
 public bool enableLerpTween = true;
 
 // center and preCentered item
 private EnhanceItem curCenterItem;
 private EnhanceItem preCenterItem;
 
 // if we can change the target item
 private bool canChangeItem = true;
 private float dFactor = 0.2f;
 
 // originHorizontalValue Lerp to horizontalTargetValue
 private float originHorizontalValue = 0.1f;
 public float curHorizontalValue = 0.5f;
 
 // "depth" factor (2d widget depth or 3d Z value)
 private int depthFactor = 5;
 
 // Drag enhance scroll view
 [Tooltip("Camera for drag ray cast")]
 public Camera sourceCamera;
 private EnhanceScrollViewDragController dragController;
 
 public void EnableDrag(bool isEnabled)
 {
 if (isEnabled)
 {
  if (inputType == InputSystemType.NGUIAndWorldInput)
  {
  if (sourceCamera == null)
  {
   Debug.LogError("## Source Camera for drag scroll view is null ##");
   return;
  }
 
  if (dragController == null)
   dragController = gameObject.AddComponent<EnhanceScrollViewDragController>();
  dragController.enabled = true;
  // set the camera and mask
  dragController.SetTargetCameraAndMask(sourceCamera, (1 << LayerMask.NameToLayer("UI")));
  }
 }
 else
 {
  if (dragController != null)
  dragController.enabled = false;
 }
 }
 
 // targets enhance item in scroll view
 public List<EnhanceItem> listEnhanceItems;
 // sort to get right index
 private List<EnhanceItem> listSortedItems = new List<EnhanceItem>();
 
 private static EnhanceScrollView instance;
 public static EnhanceScrollView GetInstance
 {
 get { return instance; }
 }
 
 void Awake()
 {
 instance = this;
 }
 
 void Start()
 {
 canChangeItem = true;
 int count = listEnhanceItems.Count;
 dFactor = (Mathf.RoundToInt((1f / count) * 10000f)) * 0.0001f;
 mCenterIndex = count / 2;
 if (count % 2 == 0)
  mCenterIndex = count / 2 - 1;
 int index = 0;
 for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 {
  listEnhanceItems[i].CurveOffSetIndex = i;
  listEnhanceItems[i].CenterOffSet = dFactor * (mCenterIndex - index);
  listEnhanceItems[i].SetSelectState(false);
  GameObject obj = listEnhanceItems[i].gameObject;
 
  if (inputType == InputSystemType.NGUIAndWorldInput)
  {
  DragEnhanceView script = obj.GetComponent<DragEnhanceView>();
  if (script != null)
   script.SetScrollView(this);
  }
  else
  {
  UDragEnhanceView script = obj.GetComponent<UDragEnhanceView>();
  if (script != null)
   script.SetScrollView(this);
  }
  index++;
 }
 
 // set the center item with startCenterIndex
 if (startCenterIndex < 0 || startCenterIndex >= count)
 {
  Debug.LogError("## startCenterIndex < 0 || startCenterIndex >= listEnhanceItems.Count out of index ##");
  startCenterIndex = mCenterIndex;
 }
 
 // sorted items
 listSortedItems = new List<EnhanceItem>(listEnhanceItems.ToArray());
 totalHorizontalWidth = cellWidth * count;
 curCenterItem = listEnhanceItems[startCenterIndex];
 curHorizontalValue = 0.5f - curCenterItem.CenterOffSet;
 LerpTweenToTarget(0f, curHorizontalValue, false);
 
 // 
 // enable the drag actions
 // 
 EnableDrag(true);
 }
 
 private void LerpTweenToTarget(float originValue, float targetValue, bool needTween = false)
 {
 if (!needTween)
 {
  SortEnhanceItem();
  originHorizontalValue = targetValue;
  UpdateEnhanceScrollView(targetValue);
  this.OnTweenOver();
 }
 else
 {
  originHorizontalValue = originValue;
  curHorizontalValue = targetValue;
  mCurrentDuration = 0.0f;
 }
 enableLerpTween = needTween;
 }
 
 public void DisableLerpTween()
 {
 this.enableLerpTween = false;
 }
 
 /// 
 /// Update EnhanceItem state with curve fTime value
 /// 
 public void UpdateEnhanceScrollView(float fValue)
 {
 for (int i = 0; i < listEnhanceItems.Count; i++)
 {
  EnhanceItem itemScript = listEnhanceItems[i];
  float xValue = GetXPosValue(fValue, itemScript.CenterOffSet);
  float scaleValue = GetScaleValue(fValue, itemScript.CenterOffSet);
  float depthCurveValue = depthCurve.Evaluate(fValue + itemScript.CenterOffSet);
  itemScript.UpdateScrollViewItems(xValue, depthCurveValue, depthFactor, listEnhanceItems.Count, yFixedPositionValue, scaleValue);
 }
 }
 
 void Update()
 {
 if (enableLerpTween)
  TweenViewToTarget();
 }
 
 private void TweenViewToTarget()
 {
 mCurrentDuration += Time.deltaTime;
 if (mCurrentDuration > lerpDuration)
  mCurrentDuration = lerpDuration;
 
 float percent = mCurrentDuration / lerpDuration;
 float value = Mathf.Lerp(originHorizontalValue, curHorizontalValue, percent);
 UpdateEnhanceScrollView(value);
 if (mCurrentDuration >= lerpDuration)
 {
  canChangeItem = true;
  enableLerpTween = false;
  OnTweenOver();
 }
 }
 
 private void OnTweenOver()
 {
 if (preCenterItem != null)
  preCenterItem.SetSelectState(false);
 if (curCenterItem != null)
  curCenterItem.SetSelectState(true);
 }
 
 // Get the evaluate value to set item's scale
 private float GetScaleValue(float sliderValue, float added)
 {
 float scaleValue = scaleCurve.Evaluate(sliderValue + added);
 return scaleValue;
 }
 
 // Get the X value set the Item's position
 private float GetXPosValue(float sliderValue, float added)
 {
 float evaluateValue = positionCurve.Evaluate(sliderValue + added) * totalHorizontalWidth;
 return evaluateValue;
 }
 
 private int GetMoveCurveFactorCount(EnhanceItem preCenterItem, EnhanceItem newCenterItem)
 {
 SortEnhanceItem();
 int factorCount = Mathf.Abs(newCenterItem.RealIndex) - Mathf.Abs(preCenterItem.RealIndex);
 return Mathf.Abs(factorCount);
 }
 
 // sort item with X so we can know how much distance we need to move the timeLine(curve time line)
 static public int SortPosition(EnhanceItem a, EnhanceItem b) { return a.transform.localPosition.x.CompareTo(b.transform.localPosition.x); }
 private void SortEnhanceItem()
 {
 listSortedItems.Sort(SortPosition);
 for (int i = listSortedItems.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
  listSortedItems[i].RealIndex = i;
 }
 
 public void SetHorizontalTargetItemIndex(EnhanceItem selectItem)
 {
 if (!canChangeItem)
  return;
 
 if (curCenterItem == selectItem)
  return;
 
 canChangeItem = false;
 preCenterItem = curCenterItem;
 curCenterItem = selectItem;
 
 // calculate the direction of moving
 float centerXValue = positionCurve.Evaluate(0.5f) * totalHorizontalWidth;
 bool isRight = false;
 if (selectItem.transform.localPosition.x > centerXValue)
  isRight = true;
 
 // calculate the offset * dFactor
 int moveIndexCount = GetMoveCurveFactorCount(preCenterItem, selectItem);
 float dvalue = 0.0f;
 if (isRight)
 {
  dvalue = -dFactor * moveIndexCount;
 }
 else
 {
  dvalue = dFactor * moveIndexCount;
 }
 float originValue = curHorizontalValue;
 LerpTweenToTarget(originValue, curHorizontalValue + dvalue, true);
 }
 
 // Click the right button to select the next item.
 public void OnBtnRightClick()
 {
 if (!canChangeItem)
  return;
 int targetIndex = curCenterItem.CurveOffSetIndex + 1;
 if (targetIndex > listEnhanceItems.Count - 1)
  targetIndex = 0;
 SetHorizontalTargetItemIndex(listEnhanceItems[targetIndex]);
 }
 
 // Click the left button the select next next item.
 public void OnBtnLeftClick()
 {
 if (!canChangeItem)
  return;
 int targetIndex = curCenterItem.CurveOffSetIndex - 1;
 if (targetIndex < 0)
  targetIndex = listEnhanceItems.Count - 1;
 SetHorizontalTargetItemIndex(listEnhanceItems[targetIndex]);
 }
 
 public float factor = 0.001f;
 // On Drag Move
 public void OnDragEnhanceViewMove(Vector2 delta)
 {
 // In developing
 if (Mathf.Abs(delta.x) > 0.0f)
 {
  curHorizontalValue += delta.x * factor;
  LerpTweenToTarget(0.0f, curHorizontalValue, false);
 }
 }
 
 // On Drag End
 public void OnDragEnhanceViewEnd()
 {
 // find closed item to be centered
 int closestIndex = 0;
 float value = (curHorizontalValue - (int)curHorizontalValue);
 float min = float.MaxValue;
 float tmp = 0.5f * (curHorizontalValue < 0 ? -1 : 1);
 for (int i = 0; i < listEnhanceItems.Count; i++)
 {
  float dis = Mathf.Abs(Mathf.Abs(value) - Mathf.Abs((tmp - listEnhanceItems[i].CenterOffSet)));
  if (dis < min)
  {
  closestIndex = i;
  min = dis;
  }
 }
 originHorizontalValue = curHorizontalValue;
 float target = ((int)curHorizontalValue + (tmp - listEnhanceItems[closestIndex].CenterOffSet));
 preCenterItem = curCenterItem;
 curCenterItem = listEnhanceItems[closestIndex];
 LerpTweenToTarget(originHorizontalValue, target, true);
 canChangeItem = false;
 }
}

NGUIEnhanceItem.cs

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
 
/// <summary>
/// NGUI Enhance item example
/// </summary>
public class NGUIEnhanceItem : EnhanceItem
{
 private UITexture mTexture;
 
 protected override void OnAwake()
 {
 this.mTexture = GetComponent<UITexture>();
 UIEventListener.Get(this.gameObject).onClick = OnClickNGUIItem;
 }
 
 private void OnClickNGUIItem(GameObject obj)
 {
 this.OnClickEnhanceItem();
 }
 
 // Set the item "depth" 2d or 3d
 protected override void SetItemDepth(float depthCurveValue, int depthFactor, float itemCount)
 {
 if (mTexture.depth != (int)Mathf.Abs(depthCurveValue * depthFactor))
  mTexture.depth = (int)Mathf.Abs(depthCurveValue * depthFactor);
 }
 
 // Item is centered
 public override void SetSelectState(bool isCenter)
 {
 if (mTexture == null)
  mTexture = this.GetComponent<UITexture>();
 if (mTexture != null)
  mTexture.color = isCenter ? Color.white : Color.gray;
 }
 
 protected override void OnClickEnhanceItem()
 {
 // item was clicked
 base.OnClickEnhanceItem();
 }
}

UGUIEnhanceItem.cs

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
 
public class UGUIEnhanceItem : EnhanceItem
{
 private Button uButton;
 private Image image;
 
 protected override void OnStart()
 {
 image = GetComponent<Image>();
 uButton = GetComponent<Button>();
 uButton.onClick.AddListener(OnClickUGUIButton);
 }
 
 private void OnClickUGUIButton()
 {
 OnClickEnhanceItem();
 }
 
 // Set the item "depth" 2d or 3d
 protected override void SetItemDepth(float depthCurveValue, int depthFactor, float itemCount)
 {
 int newDepth = (int)(depthCurveValue * itemCount);
 this.transform.SetSiblingIndex(newDepth);
 }
 
 public override void SetSelectState(bool isCenter)
 {
 if (image == null)
  image = GetComponent<Image>();
 image.color = isCenter ? Color.white : Color.gray;
 }
}

导入以上6个脚本以后，我们开始制作效果，先从NGUI开始，我们先在场景中，随便添加一个背景，然后，我们在UIRoot下面添加一个空物体，取名Scrollview，添加EnhanceScrollView.cs脚本，然后制作六个Texture作为Scrollview的子物体，添加DragEnhanceView.cs脚本，NGUIEnhanceItem.cs脚本，BoxCollider组件。接着，我们在六个图片下方添加两个Button，作为左右切换卡牌的按钮，在点击事件中，拖入Scrollview，分别添加OnBtnLeftClick，OnBtnRightClick方法。做完以上操作以后，场景大概是这样：

接着，我们选中Scrollview,调整脚本参数：

ScaleCurve图像参数，设置为如下，左右循环都为pingpong:

PositionCurve图像参数如下，左右循环都为loop：

DepthCurve图像参数如下，左右循环都为loop：

然后把Scrollview的子物体都拖到ListEnhanceItems这个公开数组下：

这样，我们就把配置工作都做好了，运行游戏：

可以看到，效果还不错，左右滑动或者点击切换按钮，就能实现切换卡牌的功能。

接着，我们看一下UGUI的实现，UGUI的UI布局基本和NGUI保持一致，所不同的是Scrollview的子物体添加的脚本不一样，所需要的脚本及组件如下图所示：

然后，还有需要注意的一点是，在Scrollview上的参数配置上，我们需要把InputType这个属性调整为UGUI Input

曲线设置和子物体数组设置和NGUI一样，这里就不再重复了，配置完这些操作以后，运行，UGUI也能实现一样的卡牌滚动效果：

以上，感谢Github。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持我们。