Android BottomNavigationBar底部导航的使用方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:id="@+id/activity_main"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:background="#ffffff"
  android:orientation="vertical">

  <FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/tb"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1" />

  <View
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0.5dp"
    android:background="#eeeeee" />

  <com.ashokvarma.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationBar
    android:id="@+id/bottom_navigation_bar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="bottom" />

</LinearLayout>

implementation 'com.ashokvarma.android:bottom-navigation-bar:2.0.4'

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.ashokvarma.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationBar;
import com.ashokvarma.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationItem;
import com.ashokvarma.bottomnavigation.ShapeBadgeItem;
import com.ashokvarma.bottomnavigation.TextBadgeItem;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements BottomNavigationBar.OnTabSelectedListener {

  private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
  private BottomNavigationBar bottomNavigationBar;

  private FirstFragment firstFragment;
  private SecondFragment secondFragment;
  private ThirdFragment thirdFragment;
  private FourthFragment fourthFragment;
  //默认选择第一个fragment
  private int lastSelectedPosition = 0;
  private FragmentTransaction transaction;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    bottomNavigationBar = this.findViewById(R.id.bottomNavigationBar);
    showNumberAndShape();
    initNavigation();
  }

  /**
   * 初始底部导航栏
   */
  private void initNavigation() {
    //导航栏Item的个数<=3 用 MODE_FIXED 模式，否则用 MODE_SHIFTING 模式
    bottomNavigationBar.setMode(BottomNavigationBar.MODE_FIXED);
    bottomNavigationBar.setTabSelectedListener(this);//监听切换点击事件
    //bottomNavigationBar.setBarBackgroundColor("#595757");//背景颜色
    //1、BACKGROUND_STYLE_DEFAULT：如果设置的Mode为MODE_FIXED，将使用BACKGROUND_STYLE_STATIC 。如果Mode为MODE_SHIFTING将使用BACKGROUND_STYLE_RIPPLE。
    //2、BACKGROUND_STYLE_STATIC：点击无水波纹效果
    //3、BACKGROUND_STYLE_RIPPLE：点击有水波纹效果
    bottomNavigationBar.setBackgroundStyle(BottomNavigationBar.BACKGROUND_STYLE_STATIC);
    //需要添加的item数
    bottomNavigationBar
        //选中时的图片的资源、文字
        .addItem(new BottomNavigationItem(R.drawable.home, "首页")
            //选中的颜色
            .setActiveColor(R.color.colorAccent)
            //选中的颜色(资源文件 下面同上)
            //.setActiveColorResource(R.color.colorAccent)
            //未选中的颜色(默认灰色 可注释)
            .setInActiveColor("#999999")
            //未选中时的图片的资源
            .setInactiveIconResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background))
        .addItem(new BottomNavigationItem(R.drawable.home, "订单")
            .setActiveColorResource(R.color.colorAccent)
            .setInActiveColor("#999999")
            .setInactiveIconResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background)).
        addItem(new BottomNavigationItem(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background, "购物车")
            .setActiveColorResource(R.color.colorAccent)
            .setInActiveColor("#999999")
            .setBadgeItem(textBadgeItem)
            .setInactiveIconResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background)).
        addItem(new BottomNavigationItem(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background, "我的")
            .setActiveColorResource(R.color.colorAccent)
            .setInActiveColor("#999999")
            .setBadgeItem(shapeBadgeItem)
            .setInactiveIconResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background))
        .setFirstSelectedPosition(lastSelectedPosition)//设置默认选中项
        //.setFab(FloatingActionButton的id)//FloatingActionButton 关联
        .initialise();//注意此句放在最后
    setIconItemMargin(bottomNavigationBar,10,25,14);
    setDefaultFragment();
  }

  /**
   * 设置默认开启的fragment
   */
  private void setDefaultFragment() {
    mFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction transaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    firstFragment = new FirstFragment();
    transaction.add(R.id.tb, firstFragment);
    transaction.commit();
  }

  /**
   * 切换事件
   */
  @Override
  public void onTabSelected(int position) {
    lastSelectedPosition = position;//每次点击赋值
    //开启事务
    transaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    hideFragment(transaction);
    switch (position) {
      case 0:
        if (firstFragment == null) {
          firstFragment = new FirstFragment();
          transaction.add(R.id.tb, firstFragment);
        } else {
          transaction.show(firstFragment);
        }
        // transaction.replace(R.id.tb, firstFragment);
        break;
      case 1:
        if (secondFragment == null) {
          secondFragment = new SecondFragment();
          transaction.add(R.id.tb, secondFragment);
        } else {
          transaction.show(secondFragment);
        }
        break;
      case 2:
        if (thirdFragment == null) {
          thirdFragment = new ThirdFragment();
          transaction.add(R.id.tb, thirdFragment);
        } else {
          transaction.show(thirdFragment);
        }
        break;
      case 3:
        if (fourthFragment == null) {
          fourthFragment = new FourthFragment();
          transaction.add(R.id.tb, fourthFragment);
        } else {
          transaction.show(fourthFragment);
        }
        break;
    }
    // 事务提交
    transaction.commit();
  }

  /**
   * 隐藏当前fragment
   *
   * @param transaction
   */
  private void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
    if (firstFragment != null) {
      transaction.hide(firstFragment);
    }
    if (secondFragment != null) {
      transaction.hide(secondFragment);
    }
    if (thirdFragment != null) {
      transaction.hide(thirdFragment);
    }
    if (fourthFragment != null) {
      transaction.hide(fourthFragment);
    }
  }

  private TextBadgeItem textBadgeItem;
  private ShapeBadgeItem shapeBadgeItem;

  /**
   * 展示消息点
   */
  private void showNumberAndShape() {
    //消息
    textBadgeItem = new TextBadgeItem()
        .setText("99")//显示的文本
        .setTextColor("#ffffff")//文本颜色
        //.setTextColorResource(R.color.colorAccent)//文本颜色(资源文件-下面如同)
        .setBorderWidth(6)//圆环宽度
        .setBorderColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"))//圆环燕色
        //.setBorderColorResource(R.color.colorPrimary)
        .setBackgroundColor("#FF4081")//背景颜色
        .setHideOnSelect(false);//选中是否隐藏
    //.setBackgroundColorResource(R.color.colorAccent)//背景颜色
    //.setAnimationDuration(300)//隐藏与动画的过渡时间（setHideOnSelect 为true时生效）
    //.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP); //位置，默认右上角(可不设置)

    //形状
    shapeBadgeItem = new ShapeBadgeItem()
        //也可设置为常量 （0-6之间）
        .setShape(ShapeBadgeItem.SHAPE_HEART) //形状
        .setShapeColor(Color.RED) //颜色
        //.setShapeColorResource(R.color.colorPrimaryDark) //（同上）
        .setEdgeMarginInDp(this, 0) //距离Item的边距，dp值
        //.setEdgeMarginInPixels(20) //距离Item的边距，px
        .setSizeInDp(this, 15, 15) //宽高值，dp
        //.setSizeInPixels(30, 30) //宽高值，px
        .setAnimationDuration(300) //隐藏和展示的动画速度，单位毫秒,和setHideOnSelect一起使用
        //.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT) //位置，默认右上角
        .setHideOnSelect(false); //true：当选中状态时消失，非选中状态显示,moren false
  }

  @Override
  public void onTabUnselected(int position) {
  }

  @Override
  public void onTabReselected(int position) {
  }

  /**
   * 修改间距及图片文字大小
   * @param bottomNavigationBar
   * @param space 文字与图片的间距
   * @param imgLen 单位：dp，图片大小
   * @param textSize 单位：dp，文字大小
   */
  private void setIconItemMargin(BottomNavigationBar bottomNavigationBar, int space, int imgLen, int textSize){
    Class barClass = bottomNavigationBar.getClass();
    Field[] fields = barClass.getDeclaredFields();
    for(int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++){
      Field field = fields[i];
      field.setAccessible(true);
      if(field.getName().equals("mTabContainer")){
        try{
          //反射得到 mTabContainer
          LinearLayout mTabContainer = (LinearLayout) field.get(bottomNavigationBar);
          for(int j = 0; j < mTabContainer.getChildCount(); j++){
            //获取到容器内的各个Tab
            View view = mTabContainer.getChildAt(j);
            //获取到Tab内的各个显示控件
            FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, dip2px(56));
            FrameLayout container = (FrameLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.fixed_bottom_navigation_container);
            container.setLayoutParams(params);
            container.setPadding(dip2px(12), dip2px(0), dip2px(12), dip2px(0));

            //获取到Tab内的文字控件
            TextView labelView = (TextView) view.findViewById(com.ashokvarma.bottomnavigation.R.id.fixed_bottom_navigation_title);
            //计算文字的高度DP值并设置，setTextSize为设置文字正方形的对角线长度，所以：文字高度（总内容高度减去间距和图片高度）*根号2即为对角线长度，此处用DP值，设置该值即可。
            labelView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, textSize);
            labelView.setIncludeFontPadding(false);
            labelView.setPadding(0,0,0,dip2px(20-textSize - space/2));

            //获取到Tab内的图像控件
            ImageView iconView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(com.ashokvarma.bottomnavigation.R.id.fixed_bottom_navigation_icon);
            //设置图片参数，其中，MethodUtils.dip2px()：换算dp值
            params = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(dip2px(imgLen), dip2px(imgLen));
            params.setMargins(0,0,0,space/2);
            params.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM | Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL;
            iconView.setLayoutParams(params);
          }
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e){
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private int dip2px(float dpValue) {
    final float scale = getApplication().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
    return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
  }
}

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {

  @Override
  public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_first_fragment, container, false);

    return view;
  }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:gravity="center">

  <TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="第一个Fragment"
    android:textSize="30sp" />
</LinearLayout>

 switch (position) {
      case 0:
        firstFragment = new FirstFragment();
        transaction.replace(R.id.tb, firstFragment);
        break;
      case 1:
        secondFragment = new SecondFragment();
        transaction.replace(R.id.tb, secondFragment);
        break;
      case 2:
        thirdFragment = new ThirdFragment();
        transaction.replace(R.id.tb, thirdFragment);
        break;
      case 3:
        fourthFragment = new FourthFragment();
        transaction.replace(R.id.tb, fourthFragment);
        break;
    }