java编程队列数据结构代码示例

package DataStructure;
 
/**
 * Created by Hubbert on 2017/11/11.
 */
public class Queue {
 
  private int [] arr ;
  private int front ; //队头指针
  private int rear ; //队尾指针
  private int nItems ;//队列中的个数
  private int maxSize;//队列长度
 
  //使用构造函数进行初始化
  public Queue( int maxSize ){
    this.maxSize = maxSize ;
    this.arr = new int [this.maxSize];
    this.nItems = 0 ;
    this.front = 0;
    this.rear = -1 ;
  }
 
  public boolean isFull(){
    return (nItems == maxSize);//判断队列是否已满
  }
 
  public boolean isEmpty(){
    return (nItems == 0);//判断队列是否为空
  }
 
  //插入
  public void insert( int number ){
    if(!isFull()){
      //处理循环队列
      if( rear == (maxSize -1)){
        rear = -1;
      }
      arr[++rear] = number ;
      nItems++;
    }else{
      System.out.println("The Queue is full!!");
    }
  }
 
  //删除
  public int remove(){
    if(!isEmpty()){
      //处理循环队列
      if( front == maxSize ){
        front = 0;
      }
      nItems--;
      return arr[front++];
 
    } else {
      System.err.println ("The Queue is Empty!!");
      return -1;
    }
  }
 
  public static void main(String [] args){
    Queue queue = new Queue(5);
    queue.insert(22);
    queue.insert(33);
    queue.insert(44);
    queue.insert(55);
    queue.insert(66);
 
    System.out.println("-----------先删除队列中前两个数据------------");
    System.out.println("Front--->Rear:");
    for( int i =0 ; i < 2 ; i++ ){
      System.out.print(queue.remove() + " ");
    }
 
    System.out.println("");
    System.out.println("-----------继续使用队列------------");
    System.out.println("Front--->Rear:");
    queue.insert(1);
    queue.insert(2);
    while (!queue.isEmpty()){
      System.out.print(queue.remove() + " ");
    }
  }
}