C#实现GridView导出Excel实例代码

来源：本站原创|时间：2020-01-10|栏目：C#教程|点击：次

导出Excel在很多项目中经常用到，本人介绍了C#实现GridView导出Excel实例代码，也全当给自己留下个学习笔记了。

using System.Data;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

namespace DotNet.Utilities
{
 /// <summary>
 /// Summary description for GridViewExport
 /// </summary>
 public class GridViewExport
 {
  public GridViewExport()
  {
   //
   // TODO: Add constructor logic here
   //
  }

  public static void Export(string fileName, GridView gv)
  {
   HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
   HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader(
    "content-disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename={0}", fileName));
   HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
   //HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "utf-8";


   using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter())
   {
    using (HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw))
    {
     // Create a form to contain the grid
     Table table = new Table();
     table.GridLines = GridLines.Both; //单元格之间添加实线

     // add the header row to the table
     if (gv.HeaderRow != null)
     {
      PrepareControlForExport(gv.HeaderRow);
      table.Rows.Add(gv.HeaderRow);
     }

     // add each of the data rows to the table
     foreach (GridViewRow row in gv.Rows)
     {
      PrepareControlForExport(row);
      table.Rows.Add(row);
     }

     // add the footer row to the table
     if (gv.FooterRow != null)
     {
      PrepareControlForExport(gv.FooterRow);
      table.Rows.Add(gv.FooterRow);
     }

     // render the table into the htmlwriter
     table.RenderControl(htw);

     // render the htmlwriter into the response
     HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(sw.ToString());
     HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
    }
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Replace any of the contained controls with literals
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="control"></param>
  private static void PrepareControlForExport(Control control)
  {
   for (int i = 0; i < control.Controls.Count; i++)
   {
    Control current = control.Controls[i];
    if (current is LinkButton)
    {
     control.Controls.Remove(current);
     control.Controls.AddAt(i, new LiteralControl((current as LinkButton).Text));
    }
    else if (current is ImageButton)
    {
     control.Controls.Remove(current);
     control.Controls.AddAt(i, new LiteralControl((current as ImageButton).AlternateText));
    }
    else if (current is HyperLink)
    {
     control.Controls.Remove(current);
     control.Controls.AddAt(i, new LiteralControl((current as HyperLink).Text));
    }
    else if (current is DropDownList)
    {
     control.Controls.Remove(current);
     control.Controls.AddAt(i, new LiteralControl((current as DropDownList).SelectedItem.Text));
    }
    else if (current is CheckBox)
    {
     control.Controls.Remove(current);
     control.Controls.AddAt(i, new LiteralControl((current as CheckBox).Checked ? "True" : "False"));
    }

    if (current.HasControls())
    {
     PrepareControlForExport(current);
    }
   }
  }


  /// <summary>
  /// 导出Grid的数据(全部)到Excel
  /// 字段全部为BoundField类型时可用
  /// 要是字段为TemplateField模板型时就取不到数据
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="grid">grid的ID</param>
  /// <param name="dt">数据源</param>
  /// <param name="excelFileName">要导出Excel的文件名</param>
  public static void OutputExcel(GridView grid, DataTable dt, string excelFileName)
  {
   Page page = (Page)HttpContext.Current.Handler;
   page.Response.Clear();
   string fileName = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(excelFileName));
   page.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment:filename=" + fileName + ".xls");
   page.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
   page.Response.Charset = "utf-8";

   StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
   s.Append("<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>" + fileName + "</TITLE><META http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"></head><body>");

   int count = grid.Columns.Count;

   s.Append("<table border=1>");
   s.AppendLine("<tr>");
   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
   {

    if (grid.Columns[i].GetType() == typeof(BoundField))
     s.Append("<td>" + grid.Columns[i].HeaderText + "</td>");

    //s.Append("<td>" + grid.Columns[i].HeaderText + "</td>");

   }
   s.Append("</tr>");

   foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
   {
    s.AppendLine("<tr>");
    for (int n = 0; n < count; n++)
    {
     if (grid.Columns[n].Visible && grid.Columns[n].GetType() == typeof(BoundField))
      s.Append("<td>" + dr[((BoundField)grid.Columns[n]).DataField].ToString() + "</td>");

    }
    s.AppendLine("</tr>");
   }

   s.Append("</table>");
   s.Append("</body></html>");

   page.Response.BinaryWrite(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8").GetBytes(s.ToString()));
   page.Response.End();
  }

 }
}

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