C#导出Excel的示例详解

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Reflection;

namespace DMS
{
/// <summary>
/// C#操作Excel类
/// </summary>
class ExcelOperate
{
//法一
//public bool DataSetToExcel(DataSet dataSet, bool isShowExcle)
//{
//  DataTable dataTable = dataSet.Tables[0];
//  int rowNumber = dataTable.Rows.Count;
//  int columnNumber = dataTable.Columns.Count;

//  if (rowNumber == 0)
//  {
//    MessageBox.Show("没有任何数据可以导入到Excel文件！");
//    return false;
//  }

//  //建立Excel对象
//  Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
//  excel.Application.Workbooks.Add(true);
//  excel.Visible = isShowExcle;//是否打开该Excel文件

//  //填充数据
//  for (int c = 0; c < rowNumber; c++)
//  {
//    for (int j = 0; j < columnNumber; j++)
//    {
//      excel.Cells[c + 1, j + 1] = dataTable.Rows[c].ItemArray[j];
//    }
//  }

//  return true;
//}


//法二
//public bool DataSetToExcel(DataSet dataSet, bool isShowExcle)
//{
//  DataTable dataTable = dataSet.Tables[0];
//  int rowNumber = dataTable.Rows.Count;

//  int rowIndex = 1;
//  int colIndex = 0;


//  if (rowNumber == 0)
//  {
//    return false;
//  }

//  //建立Excel对象
//  Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
//  excel.Application.Workbooks.Add(true);
//  excel.Visible = isShowExcle;

//  //生成字段名称
//  foreach (DataColumn col in dataTable.Columns)
//  {
//    colIndex++;
//    excel.Cells[1, colIndex] = col.ColumnName;
//  }

//  //填充数据
//  foreach (DataRow row in dataTable.Rows)
//  {
//    rowIndex++;
//    colIndex = 0;
//    foreach (DataColumn col in dataTable.Columns)
//    {
//      colIndex++;
//      excel.Cells[rowIndex, colIndex] = row[col.ColumnName];
//    }
//  }

//  return true;
//}

//法三（速度最快）
/// <summary>
/// 将数据集中的数据导出到EXCEL文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataSet">输入数据集</param>
/// <param name="isShowExcle">是否显示该EXCEL文件</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool DataSetToExcel(DataSet dataSet, bool isShowExcle)
{
DataTable dataTable = dataSet.Tables[0];
int rowNumber = dataTable.Rows.Count;//不包括字段名
int columnNumber = dataTable.Columns.Count;
int colIndex = 0;

if (rowNumber == 0) 
{
return false;
}

//建立Excel对象 
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
//excel.Application.Workbooks.Add(true);
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = excel.Workbooks.Add(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];
excel.Visible = isShowExcle;
//Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)excel.Worksheets[1];
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range;

//生成字段名称 
foreach (DataColumn col in dataTable.Columns)
{
colIndex++;
excel.Cells[1, colIndex] = col.ColumnName;
}

object[,] objData = new object[rowNumber, columnNumber]; 

for (int r = 0; r < rowNumber; r++) 
{
for (int c = 0; c < columnNumber; c++)
{
objData[r, c] = dataTable.Rows[r][c];
}
//Application.DoEvents();
}

// 写入Excel 
range = worksheet.get_Range(excel.Cells[2, 1], excel.Cells[rowNumber + 1, columnNumber]);
//range.NumberFormat = "@";//设置单元格为文本格式
range.Value2 = objData;
worksheet.get_Range(excel.Cells[2, 1], excel.Cells[rowNumber + 1, 1]).NumberFormat = "yyyy-m-d h:mm";

return true; 
}

//法四
//public bool DataSetToExcel(DataSet dataSet, bool isShowExcle)
//{
//  DataTable dataTable = dataSet.Tables[0];
//  int rowNumber = dataTable.Rows.Count;
//  int columnNumber = dataTable.Columns.Count;
//  String stringBuffer = "";

//  if (rowNumber == 0)
//  {
//    MessageBox.Show("没有任何数据可以导入到Excel文件！");
//    return false;
//  }

//  //建立Excel对象
//  Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
//  excel.Application.Workbooks.Add(true);
//  excel.Visible = isShowExcle;//是否打开该Excel文件

//  //填充数据
//  for (int i = 0; i < rowNumber; i++)
//  {
//    for (int j = 0; j < columnNumber; j++)
//    {
//      stringBuffer += dataTable.Rows[i].ItemArray[j].ToString();
//      if (j < columnNumber - 1)
//      {
//        stringBuffer += "\t";
//      }
//    }
//    stringBuffer += "\n";
//  }
//  Clipboard.Clear();
//  Clipboard.SetDataObject(stringBuffer);
//  ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)excel.Cells[1, 1]).Select();
//  ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)excel.ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet).Paste(Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
//  Clipboard.Clear();

//  return true;
//}

//public bool DataSetToExcel(DataSet dataSet, string fileName, bool isShowExcle)
//{
//  DataTable dataTable = dataSet.Tables[0];
//  int rowNumber = dataTable.Rows.Count;
//  int columnNumber = dataTable.Columns.Count;

//  if (rowNumber == 0)
//  {
//    MessageBox.Show("没有任何数据可以导入到Excel文件！");
//    return false;
//  }

//  //建立Excel对象
//  Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
//  Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workBook = excel.Application.Workbooks.Add(true);
//  excel.Visible = false;//是否打开该Excel文件

//  //填充数据
//  for (int i = 0; i < rowNumber; i++)
//  {
//    for (int j = 0; j < columnNumber; j++)
//    {
//      excel.Cells[i + 1, j + 1] = dataTable.Rows[i].ItemArray[j];
//    }
//  }

//  //string fileName = path + "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString().Replace(':', '_') + ".xls";
//  workBook.SaveAs(fileName, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);

//  try
//  {
//    workBook.Saved = true;
//    excel.UserControl = false;
//    //excelapp.Quit();
//  }
//  catch (Exception exception)
//  {
//    MessageBox.Show(exception.Message);
//  }
//  finally
//  {
//    workBook.Close(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAction.xlSaveChanges, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
//    excel.Quit();
//  }

//  if (isShowExcle)
//  {
//    System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(fileName);
//  }
//  return true;
//}

//public bool DataSetToExcel(DataSet dataSet, string fileName, bool isShowExcle)
//{
//  DataTable dataTable = dataSet.Tables[0];
//  int rowNumber = dataTable.Rows.Count;//不包括字段名
//  int columnNumber = dataTable.Columns.Count;
//  int colIndex = 0;

//  if (rowNumber == 0)
//  {
//    MessageBox.Show("没有任何数据可以导入到Excel文件！");
//    return false;
//  }

//  //建立Excel对象
//  Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
//  //excel.Application.Workbooks.Add(true);
//  Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = excel.Workbooks.Add(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
//  Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];
//  excel.Visible = isShowExcle;
//  //Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)excel.Worksheets[1];
//  worksheet.Name = "挠度数据";
//  Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range;

//  //生成字段名称
//  foreach (DataColumn col in dataTable.Columns)
//  {
//    colIndex++;
//    excel.Cells[1, colIndex] = col.ColumnName;
//  }

//  object[,] objData = new object[rowNumber, columnNumber];

//  for (int r = 0; r < rowNumber; r++)
//  {
//    for (int c = 0; c < columnNumber; c++)
//    {
//      objData[r, c] = dataTable.Rows[r][c];
//    }
//    //Application.DoEvents();
//  }

//  // 写入Excel
//  range = worksheet.get_Range(excel.Cells[2, 1], excel.Cells[rowNumber + 1, columnNumber]);
//  //range.NumberFormat = "@";//设置单元格为文本格式
//  range.Value2 = objData;
//  worksheet.get_Range(excel.Cells[2, 1], excel.Cells[rowNumber + 1, 1]).NumberFormat = "yyyy-m-d h:mm";

//  //string fileName = path + "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString().Replace(':', '_') + ".xls";
//  workbook.SaveAs(fileName, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);

//  try
//  {
//    workbook.Saved = true;
//    excel.UserControl = false;
//    //excelapp.Quit();
//  }
//  catch (Exception exception)
//  {
//    MessageBox.Show(exception.Message);
//  }
//  finally
//  {
//    workbook.Close(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAction.xlSaveChanges, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
//    excel.Quit();
//  }

//  //if (isShowExcle)
//  //{
//  //  System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(fileName);
//  //}
//  return true;
//}

/// <summary>
/// 将数据集中的数据保存到EXCEL文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataSet">输入数据集</param>
/// <param name="fileName">保存EXCEL文件的绝对路径名</param>
/// <param name="isShowExcle">是否打开EXCEL文件</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool DataSetToExcel(DataSet dataSet, string fileName, bool isShowExcle)
{
DataTable dataTable = dataSet.Tables[0];
int rowNumber = dataTable.Rows.Count;//不包括字段名
int columnNumber = dataTable.Columns.Count;
int colIndex = 0;

if (rowNumber == 0) 
{
MessageBox.Show("没有任何数据可以导入到Excel文件！");
return false;
}

//建立Excel对象 
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
//excel.Application.Workbooks.Add(true);
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = excel.Workbooks.Add(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];
excel.Visible = false;
//Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)excel.Worksheets[1];
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range;

//生成字段名称 
foreach (DataColumn col in dataTable.Columns)
{
colIndex++;
excel.Cells[1, colIndex] = col.ColumnName;
}

object[,] objData = new object[rowNumber, columnNumber]; 

for (int r = 0; r < rowNumber; r++) 
{
for (int c = 0; c < columnNumber; c++)
{
objData[r, c] = dataTable.Rows[r][c];
}
//Application.DoEvents();
}

// 写入Excel 
range = worksheet.get_Range(excel.Cells[2, 1], excel.Cells[rowNumber + 1, columnNumber]);
//range.NumberFormat = "@";//设置单元格为文本格式
range.Value2 = objData;
worksheet.get_Range(excel.Cells[2, 1], excel.Cells[rowNumber + 1, 1]).NumberFormat = "yyyy-m-d h:mm";

//string fileName = path + "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString().Replace(':', '_') + ".xls"; 
workbook.SaveAs(fileName, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);

try 
{
workbook.Saved = true;
excel.UserControl = false;
//excelapp.Quit();
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
MessageBox.Show(exception.Message);
}
finally
{
workbook.Close(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAction.xlSaveChanges, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
excel.Quit();
}

if (isShowExcle) 
{
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(fileName);
}
return true;
}
}
}