C#设计模式之Strategy策略模式解决007大破密码危机问题示例

来源：本站原创|时间：2020-01-10|栏目：C#教程|点击：次

本文实例讲述了C#设计模式之Strategy策略模式解决007大破密码危机问题。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

一、理论定义

策略模式定义了多套算法，这些算法在客户端可以任意切换。

二、应用举例

需求描述：话说007在皇家赌场赌牌，突然接到M夫人的急电，要求立刻去非洲寻找一个DES对称算法密钥，以破解敌人的军*情*机*密

1、(英*国*军*情*六*局)MI6=Military Intelligence 6 截获了一个非*洲战*区军*事*机*密文件，采用 MD5，RAS，加密，解密，都无法破解
后来发现，这文件被DES加密，必须找回对称密钥，才可以破解
2、邦德火速赶往非洲，目标只有一个：找到密钥。

三、具体编码

1.定义安全算法接口，里面有加密和解密方法

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace Com.Design.Gof.Strategy
{
  public interface ISecurity
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// 加密
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="EncryptString">要加密字符串</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    string Encrypt(string EncryptString);
    /// <summary>
    /// 解密
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="EncryptString">要解密字符串</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    string Decrypt(string EncryptString);
  }
}

2.MD5加密

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace Com.Design.Gof.Strategy
{
  public class MD5 : ISecurity
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// 用MD5加密
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="s"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string Encrypt(string s)
    {
      byte[] b = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(s);
      b = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider().ComputeHash(b);
      string output = "";
      for (int i = 0; i < b.Length; i++)
        output += b[i].ToString("x").PadLeft(2, '0');
      return output;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// MD5不提供解密
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="EncryptString"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public virtual string Decrypt(string EncryptString) { return string.Empty; }
  }
}

3.RSA加密

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
namespace Com.Design.Gof.Strategy
{
  public class RSA:ISecurity
  {
    private static readonly string key=new RSACryptoServiceProvider().ToXmlString(true);
    /// <summary>
    /// RSA加密函数
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="xmlPublicKey">说明:KEY必须是XML的行式,返回的是字符串</param>
    /// <param name="EncryptString"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string Encrypt(string s)
    {
      try
      {
        byte[] PlainTextBArray;
        byte[] CypherTextBArray;
        string Result;
        RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
        rsa.FromXmlString(key);
        PlainTextBArray = (new UnicodeEncoding()).GetBytes(s);
        CypherTextBArray = rsa.Encrypt(PlainTextBArray, false);
        Result = Convert.ToBase64String(CypherTextBArray);
        return Result;
      }
      catch { return "敌人密码太难破解，已经超过了RSA算法的承受能力，要采取分段加密"; }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// RSA解密函数
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="xmlPrivateKey"></param>
    /// <param name="DecryptString"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string Decrypt(string s)
    {
       try
      {
      byte[] PlainTextBArray;
      byte[] DypherTextBArray;
      string Result;
      RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
      rsa.FromXmlString(key);
      PlainTextBArray = Convert.FromBase64String(s);
      DypherTextBArray = rsa.Decrypt(PlainTextBArray, false);
      Result = (new UnicodeEncoding()).GetString(DypherTextBArray);
      return Result;
      }
       catch { return "敌人密码太难破解，已经超过了RSA算法的承受能力，要采取分段解密"; }
    }
  }
}

4.DES加密

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
 /// <summary>
///MethodResult 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
namespace Com.Design.Gof.Strategy
{
  public class DES:ISecurity
  {
    private static byte[] IV = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF }; //密钥向量
    //加密解密key
    public string SymmetricKey { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 加密
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="EncryptString">待加密的字符串</param>
    /// <param name="EncryptKey">加密密钥</param>
    /// <returns>加密成功返回加密后的字符串,失败返回源串</returns>
    public string Encrypt(string EncryptString)
    {
      byte[] byKey = null;
      byKey = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SymmetricKey.Substring(0, 8));
      DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
      byte[] inputByteArray = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(EncryptString);
      MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
      CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(byKey, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
      cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
      cs.FlushFinalBlock();
      return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 解密
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="EncryptString">待解密的字符串</param>
    /// <returns>解密成功返回解密后的字符串,失败返源串</returns>
    public string Decrypt(string EncryptString)
    {
      byte[] byKey = null;
      byte[] inputByteArray = new Byte[EncryptString.Length];
      try
      {
        byKey = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SymmetricKey.Substring(0, 8));
        DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
        inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(EncryptString);
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
        CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(byKey, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
        cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
        cs.FlushFinalBlock();
        System.Text.Encoding encoding = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
        return encoding.GetString(ms.ToArray());
      }
      catch
      {
        return "";
      }
    }
  }
}

5.(英*国*军*情*六*局)MI6=Military Intelligence 6

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace Com.Design.Gof.Strategy
{
  /// <summary>
  /// (英*国*军*情*六*局)MI6=Military Intelligence 6
  /// </summary>
  public class MilitaryIntelligence6
  {/// <summary>
    /// 安全策略
    /// </summary>
    private ISecurity Security { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 被加密的军*情*信*息
    /// </summary>
    public string ClassifiedInfomation { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 加密
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="s"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string Encrypt() {
      return Security.Encrypt(ClassifiedInfomation);
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 解密
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="s"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string Decrypt(string s) {
      return Security.Decrypt(s);
    }
  }
}

6.主函数

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Com.Design.Gof.Strategy;
namespace Com.Design.Gof.Test
{
  class Program
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// 往期 设计模式测试项目是一起的，想测试谁，就调用谁
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="args"></param>
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      MilitaryIntelligence6 MI6= new MilitaryIntelligence6
      {
        //默认密码策略 MD5
         Security = new MD5(),
        //被加密的 军*情*信*息
        ClassifiedInfomation = @"+30/SxY2HZ0UtqUVNGMsad0zfajsHQmja1NVC+639zC6y0dE/8XDZJefMl0NwBJ+sUA8LC8k/IPEeTtFqW6OWaaZH9A+TNWzrJ6MSV2qiM3px6wFAyDkJsMKex0mJNe5",
      };
      //用 MD5 破解
      string result_md5 = MI6.Encrypt();
      Console.WriteLine("用MD5破解敌*人机密文件：" + result_md5);
      Console.WriteLine("MD5加密后，还是一团乱麻，机密文件无法破解");
      Console.WriteLine();
      //用 RSA 破解
      MI6.Security = new RSA();
      string Result_RSA = MI6.Encrypt();
      Console.WriteLine(Result_RSA);
      //用 DES 破解
      string symmetricKey = "AfricaArea";//007完成使命，拿到了密钥
      MI6.Security = new DES { SymmetricKey = symmetricKey };
      //解密后的内容应该是：军-情-机-密-信-息:我军将要攻打 非*洲，战区指挥官：隆美尔，坦克：500辆，飞机：2000架
      Console.WriteLine();
      Console.WriteLine("007获取到了DES解密密码，打开了 军-事-机-密文件，内容如下：" + MI6.Decrypt(MI6.ClassifiedInfomation));
      Console.ReadKey();
    }
  }
}

7.运行结果

8.总结

RSA算法还值得进一步去看下，字符过长时候，如何进行分段加密。

借鉴了孤狼晖的意见，去除了枚举和 Switch，直接在客户端New 算法。

附：完整实例代码点击此处本站下载。

PS：关于加密解密感兴趣的朋友还可以参考本站在线工具：

文字在线加密解密工具（包含AES、DES、RC4等）：
http://tools.jb51.net/password/txt_encode

MD5在线加密工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/password/CreateMD5Password

在线散列/哈希算法加密工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/password/hash_encrypt

在线MD5/hash/SHA-1/SHA-2/SHA-256/SHA-512/SHA-3/RIPEMD-160加密工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/password/hash_md5_sha

在线sha1/sha224/sha256/sha384/sha512加密工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/password/sha_encode

更多关于C#相关内容还可查看本站专题：《C#加密与解密算法与技巧总结》、《C#数据结构与算法教程》、《C#窗体操作技巧汇总》、《C#常见控件用法教程》、《WinForm控件用法总结》、《C#数组操作技巧总结》及《C#面向对象程序设计入门教程》